Dorothy Richardson on Miss Sandell’s School

The following is extracted from a piece written by Dorothy Richardson for a Spanish publisher in 1943. The full essay is included in Journey to Paradise: Short Stories and Autobiographical Sketches, edited by Trudi Tate (Virago Modern Classics #312, 1989). The school she describes was run by Miss Harriet Sandell at Southborough House in Putney. Richardson attended the school from 1885 to 1890, when her father’s bankruptcy forced her to seek employment.


Dorothy Richardson (rear, first on right) Dorothy at school in Putney, c. 1890 (from the Beinecke Rare Books and Manuscript Room, Yale University)
Dorothy Richardson (rear, first on right) Dorothy at Miss Sandell’s school in Putney, c. 1890 (from the Beinecke Rare Books and Manuscript Room, Yale University).

 

… [S]chool, when it came, was revelation. The Head, a disciple of Ruskin, fostered our sense of fair play, encouraged us to take broad views, hear all sides and think for ourselves. We learned all about our country’s internal struggle against every sort of absolutism. Some of us felt ourselves hoary sages with a definite mission in life. Then there was Litera­ture, and again the sense of coming into a goodly heritage. Our aged literature master had been in his youth a friend of Robert Browning and while inevit­ably he made us Browningites, he gave us through this one doorway the key to much else. In contrast to our Shakespearian teacher who insisted on our imbibing, with every few lines of a play, so many learned annotations that the very name of our great poet became a burden. Even so, there was still the fascination of words, of their sturdy roots, their growth and transformation, and the strange drama of the pouring in from every quarter of the globe of alien words assimilated and modified to the rhythm of our own speech, enriching its poetry and making its spell­ing and its pronunciation the joy of those who love it and the despair of all others. French, some of us pain­lessly acquired through sheer adoration of the white­haired old man, a scholar, who discoursed at large, gently told us tales, read to us, or dictated, French prose, taking for granted that we had learned, each week, the allotted page of rules. German came to us in a series of scenes, with a hot-tempered Fraulein of Junker birth and convictions, sometimes reaching proportions of sound and fury sufficient to bring in the Head from her study next door with oil for the troubled waters. To my inability to endure the teach­ing of geography unrelated to anything else on earth, I owed my removal, at the request of my parents to whom in my misery I had frantically appealed, from any geography lessons whatsoever and was placed, in compensation, in a class for the study of logic and psychology, newly introduced into the sixth form cur­riculum. Twice a week, among these stately elders, I delightedly acquired the rules of formal logic, joyously chanted the mnemonic lines representing the syllogisms and felt, with the growth of power to detect faulty reasoning, something akin to the emotion later accompanying my acquisition of a latch-key. Psychology, however, with its confidence and its amazing claims, aroused, from the first, uneasy scepticism.

In due course I found myself in the sixth form and head of the school. Almost unawares, for life was opening out and school had many rivals. Yet leaving school, in spite of all that seemed to lie ahead, was tragedy. Once more, it seemed, the end of life. But worse was to follow. My father, through disastrous speculation, lost the greater part of his resources. We were poor. The future offered no hope of redemp­tion. Some of the servants were dismissed, their places being taken by my sisters, engaged to be mar­ried and willing, therefore, to explore the unknown mysteries of domesticity. It dawned upon me that I must make my own living. Since in those days teach­ing was the only profession open to penniless gentle­women, I accepted, because I liked the idea of going abroad, the first post offered by the London agency I secretly visited: that of English teacher in a school in Germany. In vain my horrified family fought against this outrageous enterprise and to Germany I went, returning at the end of six months convinced that many of the evils besetting the world originated in the enclosed particularist home and in the institutions preparing women for such homes.

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